Ortigia is a small island which is the historical centre of the city of Syracuse, Sicily. It is measuring just one square kilometer, but is considered its true historical center. Why is this little Sicilian gem worth exploring? It boasts splendid buildings from various eras that reflect its rich history, starting from the Greek period. The remains of significant temples stand as a lasting testament to a time when the island held great importance.
The Lungomare di Levante is a stunning promenade that stretches along the eastern side of the island. The best time to stroll here is undoubtedly at sunset, when the sun begins to dip below the horizon. For a truly memorable experience, we recommend heading to the area between Belvedere San Giacomo and Forte Vigliena. You'll find several charming bars, bistros, and wine bars with terraces overlooking the sea, where you can relax and enjoy a well-deserved aperitif.
As mentioned earlier, Ortigia is home to many remarkable monuments. However, one of the most enchanting activities is getting lost in the winding alleys of this historic center. Visitors can enjoy a journey through time and beauty, enhanced by flower-filled balconies, baroque architecture, hidden squares, clothes hanging in the breeze, and the delightful scent of the sea that permeates every corner.
The Temple of Apollo is a must-visit destination during your trip to Sicily. Scholars believe its construction dates to the 6th century BC, making it one of the oldest temples on the island. Like the Temple of Athena, its function has evolved over the years, serving as a church, a mosque, and even barracks. This remarkable site is rich in history!
One of the architectural gems to visit in Sicily is Castello Maniace, which is situated at the southern tip of the Ortigia, where the land meets the vast sea. This castle is recognized as one of the most impressive and captivating fortifications of medieval Sicily. Built between 1232 and 1240 on the orders of Emperor Frederick II of Swabia and designed by the architect Riccardo da Lentini, Castello Maniace combines elegance with military strength. The castle features thick walls and corner towers, with an entrance highlighted by a beautifully crafted ogival marble portal. Inside, visitors can explore large vaulted rooms, exhibition spaces, and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Ionian Sea. The name "Maniace," however, originates from an earlier figure: the Byzantine general Giorgio Maniace.
The Temple of Athena, built in the 5th century BC, is a key historical site in Syracuse, now incorporated into the 17th-century Cathedral of Syracuse, located in Piazza Duomo. Originally a peripteral Doric temple with six columns in the front and fourteen on the sides, it symbolized Ortigia's Greek heritage. An enormous statue or golden helmet once crowned the temple, guiding sailors to this part of Italy. In the 7th century AD, the temple was integrated into the Cathedral of Santa Maria delle Colonne. Many original Doric columns remain visible, creating a blend of Greek and Christian architecture over the centuries. The cathedral’s Baroque facade features Corinthian columns and statues, while the interior showcases ancient columns alongside Baroque and Rococo elements, including notable artworks like a Madonna with Child. The baroque style of the facade is considered one of the most beautiful in the region.
Another highlight is the remarkable Tropical Aquarium of Syracuse, located within an enchanting Spanish-style gallery. The aquarium houses tropical fish from around the world, arranged in various tanks, making it a delightful experience for visitors of all ages. At the end of the tour, guests exit right in front of the Fonte Aretusa, a freshwater spring steeped in a famous Greek myth. Surrounded by papyrus plants, the Fonte Aretusa is one of only two papyrus groves in Italy. The island of Syracuse has been inhabited since ancient times, primarily due to its abundant freshwater sources, which facilitated the establishment of settlements. This spring is well-known for its captivating legend: Aretusa was a nymph who, to escape the advances of an infatuated man, was transformed into a spring by the goddess Artemis. Today, it remains one of the island's most popular destinations.
As you stroll through Ortigia, you will have the opportunity to discover countless architectural wonders. The area features an array of beautiful styles, including Baroque masterpieces, Art Nouveau, and Rococo buildings, along with classical architecture. Notable landmarks you will encounter include the stunning Palazzo del Vermexio, the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco, the magnificent Camera Reginale, the impressive Palazzo Arcivescovile, the Palazzo Greco, and the Palazzo Borgia del Casale. Each of these places is sure to leave you in awe!
One of the must-see experiences is a visit to the Ortigia market, which truly encapsulates the spirit of this island. The market takes place every day (except Sundays) in the morning near Via De Benedictis, just a short walk from the Temple of Apollo. It is a vibrant scene filled with open-air fishmongers and vendors who enthusiastically shout their wares in a singsong voice. You'll find stalls brimming with citrus fruits, tomatoes, shiny aubergines, aromatic herbs, chili peppers, Bronte pistachios, freshly caught tuna, and much more. It’s the perfect place to discover the finest local, zero-mile products. In Ortigia, the historic heart of Syracuse, you can savour traditional Sicilian cuisine, particularly seafood dishes. Some must-try options include fried pasta alla siracusana, matalotta (fish soup), and scacce (stuffed focaccia). Additionally, there are plenty of sweet treats to enjoy, such as cuccìa (a wheat-based dessert), granita, and Sicilian cannoli. For a fabulous seafood dining experience, consider restaurants with a sea view or yacht harbor view, such as Alevante or Stupor Mundi.
The same applies to accommodation. We recently wrote about the Ortea Palace Hotel, Sicily, Autograph Collection, located in Ortigia, Syracuse. Hotel Des Etrangers is a five-star historical hotel that boasts the elegance and style typical of grand European hotels, featuring refined balconies overlooking the sea.
If the season permits, be sure to take a refreshing dip in the sea around Ortigia, known for its crystal-clear waters. There are small platforms with rocky beaches that provide easy access for swimming. You can relax on deckchairs, sun loungers, and under umbrellas, all while being surrounded by history!
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